So the solution is to use narrow band filters, The image at the left is the Horsehead nebula (Barnard 33) with a 1200 second exposure using the Hydrogen alpha filter. The camera was cooled to -20 Degrees Centigrade3 to reduce the thermal noise.
Image taken March 7th, 2016.
Professional observatories normally take raw images. Raw images that are probably less than 30 seconds long and typically only have 'flats' applied to them to compensate for sky gradients.
The supernova was at magnitude 12.3 3 minute image using a clear filter.